NSE — Nairobi Securities Exchange Plc
Graham's number is √(22.5 × EPS × BVPS): a P/E ceiling of 15 times a P/B ceiling of 1.5, applied to one year's earnings and book value. The Graham number primer works through it. It is a computation, not a recommendation.
Tests: Graham's criteria for industrial companies. The Nairobi Securities Exchange runs the market it is listed on, earning transaction levies, listing fees and data income rather than investment returns, so Graham's industrial tests apply: sales for size, and the current ratio and long-term debt against working capital for strength. Revenue is total income as the exchange reports it, which includes interest on its own deposits and government securities. It carries no borrowings: the whole non-current liability block is Settlement Guarantee Fund member contributions and tenant deposits. Per-share figures rest on the ordinary shares of Shs 4.00 each in issue at each period end — 260,897,735 at 31 Dec 2025, and 261,662,500 at 30 Jun 2026 implied by share capital of Shs 1,046,650,000 at par. The half-year is not a normal one: equity transaction levy rose 476% on a single Safaricom block trade of 6.01 billion shares valued at Kshs 204.3 billion, and Kshs 490 million of the levy on it was still receivable at the period end.
Interim: six months to 30 Jun 2026, unaudited. Earnings use the trailing twelve months to Jun 2026, built from reported half-year and full-year figures. Every test below is flagged interim and will be replaced when the full year is published.
Showing FY2026
√(22.5 × 3.28 × 10.95) = 28.43
The Graham number for the twelve months to Jun 2026, from trailing-twelve-month EPS and BVPS at the period end. Tap a figure below for its source and date.
Discount to Graham number: +3.1% at the results-day price of 27.55. Positive means the price was below the Graham number; negative means above.
The figures
Per share (KES)
- Earnings (EPS) (6 months)
2.82
basic and diluted, six-month figure as printed; profit after tax 736,872k over a weighted average 261,662,319 shares, against 151,577k a year earlier. The board resolved not to declare an interim dividend · basic · Unaudited financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2026, summary consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income · 28 Aug 2026
- Book value (BVPS)
10.95
excludes the non-controlling interest of 6,945k; includes the revaluation and other reserves of 295,186k · attributable · computed: total equity 2,870,943k less non-controlling interest 6,945k = 2,863,998k ÷ 261,662,500 shares, Unaudited financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2026, summary consolidated statement of financial position · 28 Aug 2026
- Dividend (DPS)
- Not compiled
- Price on results day
27.55
NSE daily price list VWAP, the exchange's official end-of-day price. The board approved the statements on Thursday 27 Aug 2026 and they were published that evening after the market closed, so the first trading day after that is used · NSE daily price list 2026-08-28, p.1 · 28 Aug 2026
Size and balance sheet (KES m)
- Revenue (6 months)
1,210.3
total income: equity transaction levy 770,517k, bond transaction levy 187,293k, data income 75,221k, listing fees 45,649k, interest income 69,352k, consultancy 14,982k, dividend from equity investment 8,571k, unquoted securities platform fees 601k and other income 38,106k · Unaudited financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2026, summary consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income · 28 Aug 2026
- Current assets
2,314.2
an upper bound: the condensed statement does not classify assets, so this takes cash and bank balances and bank deposits 1,218,912k, government securities at fair value through profit or loss 131,268k and the whole of other assets 964,019k. Other assets in this format also carries the long-term restricted investments and deferred income tax that the audited statements class as non-current — 83,328k and 45,526k of a 370,653k total at 31 Dec 2025. Other assets at 30 Jun 2026 include 490,000k of equity levy fee receivable on the Safaricom block trade · Unaudited financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2026, summary consolidated statement of financial position · 28 Aug 2026
- Current liabilities
734.5
other liabilities, the line this format uses for current liabilities — at 31 Dec 2025 it held exactly the 286,211k the audited statements class as current. It includes the 260,913k dividend payable for 2025, 137,900k tax payable and 67,300k of deferred fees from four newly admitted trading participants · Unaudited financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2026, summary consolidated statement of financial position · 28 Aug 2026
- Long-term debt
16.7
all non-current liabilities, because the condensed statement does not break them out; an upper bound on long-term debt. At 31 Dec 2025 the same 16,704k was Settlement Guarantee Fund member contributions of 11,750k and tenant deposits of 4,954k, not borrowings · Unaudited financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2026, summary consolidated statement of financial position · 28 Aug 2026
- KES per US$
129.46
CBK daily exchange rates (mean) · 28 Aug 2026
Computed
- EPS, trailing twelve months
3.28
attributable · computed: H1 FY2026 EPS 2.82 + FY2025 1.04 − H1 FY2025 0.58 · 27 Mar 2026
- Revenue, trailing twelve months
1,787.9
computed: H1 FY2026 revenue 1,210.3m + FY2025 1,089.2m − H1 FY2025 511.6m · 27 Mar 2026
- EPS, three-year average
- Not compiled
- P/E on three-year EPS
- Not compiled
- P/B
2.52
computed: price ÷ BVPS · 28 Aug 2026
- Dividend yield
- Not compiled
- Current ratio
3.15
computed: current assets ÷ current liabilities · 28 Aug 2026
- Price ÷ Graham number
0.97×
computed: price ÷ Graham number · 27 Mar 2026
- Discount to Graham number
+3.1%
computed: (Graham number − price) ÷ Graham number · 27 Mar 2026
Graham's tests
- Not metAdequate size
Revenue of at least US$100m
InterimAdequate sizeNot met
Revenue of at least US$100m · Interim: earnings on trailing twelve months
- Revenue KES 1,787.9m ÷ 129.46 KES per US$ = US$13.8m
- US$13.8m against a floor of US$100mfalls short
- MetFinancial strength
Current ratio of at least 2; long-term debt no more than working capital
InterimFinancial strengthMet
Current ratio of at least 2; long-term debt no more than working capital · Interim: earnings on trailing twelve months
- Current ratio: 2,314.2 ÷ 734.5 = 3.15, against a minimum of 2.00meets
- Working capital: 2,314.2 − 734.5 = 1,579.7
- Long-term debt 16.7 against working capital of 1,579.7meets
- No result: data not compiledEarnings stability
Positive EPS in each of the past 10 years
InterimEarnings stabilityNo result: data not compiled
Positive EPS in each of the past 10 years · Interim: earnings on trailing twelve months
EPS positive in 1 of 10 years
- 12m to Jun 2017
- not held
- not held
- 12m to Jun 2018
- not held
- not held
- 12m to Jun 2019
- not held
- not held
- 12m to Jun 2020
- not held
- not held
- 12m to Jun 2021
- not held
- not held
- 12m to Jun 2022
- not held
- not held
- 12m to Jun 2023
- not held
- not held
- 12m to Jun 2024
- not held
- not held
- 12m to Jun 2025
- not held
- not held
- 12m to Jun 2026
- 3.28
- positive
Still needed: EPS for 12m to Jun 2017, EPS for 12m to Jun 2018, EPS for 12m to Jun 2019, EPS for 12m to Jun 2020, EPS for 12m to Jun 2021, EPS for 12m to Jun 2022, EPS for 12m to Jun 2023, EPS for 12m to Jun 2024, EPS for 12m to Jun 2025.
- No result: data not compiledDividend record
A dividend paid in each of the past 20 years
InterimDividend recordNo result: data not compiled
A dividend paid in each of the past 20 years · Interim: earnings on trailing twelve months
Dividend paid in 1 of 20 years (FY2007–FY2026)
Still needed: DPS for FY2007, DPS for FY2008, DPS for FY2009, DPS for FY2010, DPS for FY2011, DPS for FY2012, DPS for FY2013, DPS for FY2014, DPS for FY2015, DPS for FY2016, DPS for FY2017, DPS for FY2018, DPS for FY2019, DPS for FY2020, DPS for FY2021, DPS for FY2022, DPS for FY2023, DPS for FY2024, DPS for FY2026.
- No result: data not compiledEarnings growth
EPS up at least one-third over 10 years, on three-year averages
InterimEarnings growthNo result: data not compiled
EPS up at least one-third over 10 years, on three-year averages · Interim: earnings on trailing twelve months
- 12m to Jun 2017
- not held
- not held
- 12m to Jun 2018
- not held
- not held
- 12m to Jun 2019
- not held
- not held
- 12m to Jun 2024
- not held
- not held
- 12m to Jun 2025
- not held
- not held
- 12m to Jun 2026
- 3.28
Still needed: EPS for 12m to Jun 2017, EPS for 12m to Jun 2018, EPS for 12m to Jun 2019, EPS for 12m to Jun 2024, EPS for 12m to Jun 2025.
- No result: data not compiledModerate P/E
Price no more than 15 × three-year average EPS
InterimModerate P/ENo result: data not compiled
Price no more than 15 × three-year average EPS · Interim: earnings on trailing twelve months
Still needed: EPS for 12m to Jun 2024, EPS for 12m to Jun 2025.
- No result: data not compiledModerate P/B
Price no more than 1.5 × BVPS, or P/E × P/B no more than 22.5
InterimModerate P/BNo result: data not compiled
Price no more than 1.5 × BVPS, or P/E × P/B no more than 22.5 · Interim: earnings on trailing twelve months
- Price 27.55 ÷ BVPS 10.95 = 2.52
- 2.52 against a ceiling of 1.5falls short
Still needed: EPS for 12m to Jun 2024, EPS for 12m to Jun 2025.
Sources and notes
- Book value (BVPS): attributable · computed: total equity 2,870,943k less non-controlling interest 6,945k = 2,863,998k ÷ 261,662,500 shares, Unaudited financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2026, summary consolidated statement of financial position · 28 Aug 2026 (excludes the non-controlling interest of 6,945k; includes the revaluation and other reserves of 295,186k)
- Price on results day: NSE daily price list 2026-08-28, p.1 · 28 Aug 2026 (NSE daily price list VWAP, the exchange's official end-of-day price. The board approved the statements on Thursday 27 Aug 2026 and they were published that evening after the market closed, so the first trading day after that is used)
- Current assets: Unaudited financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2026, summary consolidated statement of financial position · 28 Aug 2026 (an upper bound: the condensed statement does not classify assets, so this takes cash and bank balances and bank deposits 1,218,912k, government securities at fair value through profit or loss 131,268k and the whole of other assets 964,019k. Other assets in this format also carries the long-term restricted investments and deferred income tax that the audited statements class as non-current — 83,328k and 45,526k of a 370,653k total at 31 Dec 2025. Other assets at 30 Jun 2026 include 490,000k of equity levy fee receivable on the Safaricom block trade)
- Current liabilities: Unaudited financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2026, summary consolidated statement of financial position · 28 Aug 2026 (other liabilities, the line this format uses for current liabilities — at 31 Dec 2025 it held exactly the 286,211k the audited statements class as current. It includes the 260,913k dividend payable for 2025, 137,900k tax payable and 67,300k of deferred fees from four newly admitted trading participants)
- Long-term debt: Unaudited financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2026, summary consolidated statement of financial position · 28 Aug 2026 (all non-current liabilities, because the condensed statement does not break them out; an upper bound on long-term debt. At 31 Dec 2025 the same 16,704k was Settlement Guarantee Fund member contributions of 11,750k and tenant deposits of 4,954k, not borrowings)
- KES per US$: CBK daily exchange rates (mean) · 28 Aug 2026
- EPS, 6 months to 2026-06-30: basic · Unaudited financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2026, summary consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income · 28 Aug 2026 (basic and diluted, six-month figure as printed; profit after tax 736,872k over a weighted average 261,662,319 shares, against 151,577k a year earlier. The board resolved not to declare an interim dividend)
- EPS, same 6 months a year earlier: basic · Unaudited financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2026, summary consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income · 28 Aug 2026 (six months to 30 Jun 2025 as printed in the 2026 statements)
- Revenue, 6 months to 2026-06-30: Unaudited financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2026, summary consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income · 28 Aug 2026 (total income: equity transaction levy 770,517k, bond transaction levy 187,293k, data income 75,221k, listing fees 45,649k, interest income 69,352k, consultancy 14,982k, dividend from equity investment 8,571k, unquoted securities platform fees 601k and other income 38,106k)
- Revenue, same 6 months a year earlier: Unaudited financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2026, summary consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income · 28 Aug 2026 (total income for the six months to 30 Jun 2025 as printed in the 2026 statements)